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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 4-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II and the Soviet Army in the early postwar years.
Formed in November 1942, the division was soon sent to the front in December during the Battle of Stalingrad, providing air defense to the 1st Guards Army. In the spring of 1943 the 4th was directly subordinated to the headquarters of the Southwestern Front. The division served with the front, which became the 3rd Ukrainian Front, for the entire war. It supported the 5th Shock Army in the advance to the Dniester in May 1944, and was awarded the honorific Lower Dniester for its actions. The division was awarded Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky for its actions in the Balaton Defensive Operation in the spring of 1945. It was disbanded in 1947, remaining in Eastern Europe postwar as part of Soviet occupation forces there.
World War II
[edit] A 37 mm AA gun of the type used by the division during World War II
The 4th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK) began forming in early November 1942 in the Moscow Military District under the command of Colonel (promoted to Major General on 7 August 1943) Artyom Makashutin,[1] who was appointed on 11 November. The 4th departed for the Southwestern Front after completing its formation by 26 November, and arrived between 3 and 4 December in the area of Kalach and Buturlinovka. The regiments of the division covered the troops of the 1st Guards Army in their concentration and deployment areas before the beginning of Operation Little Saturn, a Soviet offensive during the Battle of Stalingrad. During the offensive, the regiments moved forward with the army troops, covering the mobile groups of the army's rifle and mechanized corps. They also used their guns in a direct fire role against Axis tanks and infantry, and provided cover for the combat detachments of the 18th Tank Corps and 5th Mechanized Corps, directly subordinated to the front.[2] By 1 January, the division included the 606th, 633rd, 640th, and 658th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments.[3]
During January and February 1943, the division advanced into the Donbas alongside the army. Between 12 December 1942 and 25 February 1943, it was credited with downing 114 Axis aircraft, destroying fourteen tanks, ten halftracks, and 21 vehicles, in addition to killing around 800 Axis soldiers. The 658th Regiment was detached to the 3rd Guards Army in February.[4] In March, its units provided air defense for bridgeheads on the western bank of the Seversky Donets near Svyatogorsk, Izyum, and Balakleya, repulsing large German air raids. By April the division was directly subordinated to the front headquarters; it would remain there for most of the rest of the war.[5] It was withdrawn to the Millerovo area from 25 April to the first half of May for reorganization. On 25 June, the 633rd and 640th Regiments became the 253rd and 254th Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments, respectively. The 658th Regiment was converted into the 268th Guards on 10 August.[6] From August, the 4th fought in the advance through the Donbas and Left-bank Ukraine, as well as the Battle of the Dnieper, as part of the Southwestern Front, which became the 3rd Ukrainian Front on 20 October. In 1943 the division was credited with downing 58 Axis aircraft.[2]
In February 1944, the 4th fought in the attack towards Nikolayev and Odessa. It provided air defense for ammunition and supply depots, airfields of the 17th Air Army, and bridges of the 3rd Ukrainian Front until March, guarding rear facilities. From 20 May the division covered the 5th Shock Army[7] and later other front troops in the advance to and the crossing of the Dniester.[2] On 25 May, Makashutin was replaced by Colonel Pyotr Shelko, who led the division for the rest of its existence.[1] With the 46th Army, the division fought in the breakthrough of the German-Romanian positions at Chobruchi and covered the army in its advance to the Danube, before being withdrawn into the front reserve. For "exemplary completion of command tasks", the 4th received the honorific Lower Dniester for its actions. In the front reserve, the division covered the Danube crossing on the Romanian-Bulgarian border. It then fought in the Belgrade Offensive and advanced into Hungary, covering Danube crossings at Baja, Dunaföldvár, and Dunapentele.[8]
Between 6 and 10 January 1945, the Avenger Battalion was formed in the division for anti-tank operations, armed with captured German 88mm flak guns. The division fought in heavy fighting to cover the crossing at Dunaföldvár and in the Balaton Defensive Operation, the repulse of Operation Spring Awakening, a German counterattack in March. In the latter, German troops broke through the positions of the 1st Guards Fortified Region and the 26th Army. The 4th fought German armor in the Cece area at the line of the Sárvíz Canal, tasked with preventing a German advance to Paks and Dunaföldvár. The Avenger Battalion and the 268th Guards became part of an ad hoc anti-tank region with other artillery units, helping to repulse German attempts to cross the canal.[9] For its actions in the Balaton operation, the division was awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 2nd class. At the end of the war, the division fought in the Vienna Offensive, defending the surviving Danube bridges.[8]
Postwar
[edit]
After the end of the war, the division became part of the Southern Group of Forces before transferring to the Central Group of Forces in June 1946. It was disbanded between February and April 1947, after which Shelko transferred to command the 66th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division.[8]
References
[edit]
Citations
[edit]
- ^ Jump up to:a b Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1964, p. 382.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Tsapayev, Vvedensky & Hayrapetyan 2014, pp. 197–198.
- ^ Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 16.
- ^ Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 65.
- ^ Gurkin et al. 1972, p. 114.
- ^ Pokrovsky 1960.
- ^ Gurkin et al. 1988, p. 169.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Tsapayev, Vvedensky & Hayrapetyan 2014, p. 375.
- ^ Isaev & Kolomiets 2014, p. 153.
Bibliography
[edit]
- Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1972). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть III (Январь — декабрь 1943 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part III (January–December 1943)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
- Gurkin, V.V.; et al. (1988). Боевой состав Советской армии: Часть IV (Январь — декабрь 1944 г.) [Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, Part IV (January–December 1944)] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
- Pokrovsky, Alexander (1960). "Перечень № 13. I. Артиллерийские полки. е) гвардейские зенитно-артиллерийские полки" [List (Perechen) No. 13 Part I. Artillery Regiments. e) Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiments] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- Isaev, Aleksei; Kolomiets, Maksim (2014). Tomb of the Panzerwaffe: The Defeat of the Sixth SS Panzer Army in Hungary 1945. Solihull, UK: Helion. ISBN 9781912174690.
- Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964). Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг [Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
- Tsapayev, D.A.; et al. (2014). Goremykin, Viktor (ed.). Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0341-0.
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Numerous individuals have died while using a toilet facility or in the process of defecation or urination. This includes confirmed or suspected historical figures as well as more recent notable cases.
Pre-20th century[edit]
20th and 21st centuries[edit]
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BIG L
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JO WAS
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Geh mal nach Baden-Württemberg und trink nen gutes Bier
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was?
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Digga mit N
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biga
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DiggaN?
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Genau
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Nigeria vs Germany
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Ich hoffe du stirbst an einem Schlaganfall du dummer hundesohn. LG Affenficker 88
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........
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Bro ist mad
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Darf er so
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wurde der Bot den ich erstellt habe entfernt oder warum verschiebt ihr die Dinge ins Archiv?
Habe mir bei dem Bot Mühe gegeben
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KA wo der Bot ist, könnte sein das der weg oder kaputt ist
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werden mal nach gucken
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der ist so eingestellt dass er nach 2 Wochen nach der letzten Antwort das Thema automatisch ins Archiv verschiebt
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mhmm dann hör auf auf Beiträge zu Antworten xd
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er macht es erst wenn die geschlossen sind und label haben
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1, 2, 3 die beste Partei
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Es gibt keine
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das will ich von darth hören
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pech
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Was ist hier los!
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er ist gegen die beste Partei
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aha wieder zurück zu diesem alten Konflikt der Flaggen
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DU.........WESSI.......SCHWEIN
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KALTEN Konflikt der Flagge
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Republik Baden noises
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schweig still darth ,die erwachsenen hassen sich grade
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i don't care
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dann behaupte es auch nicht
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Ich möchte ihren A r s c h vernaschen
MfG
Dein Liebhaber -
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Warum...
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Wechselt öfters seine Ideologie als ich meine Unterhose xD
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Die DDR wahr und ist nichts gutes
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k und ?
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Und warum denn deren Flagge als Profilbild?
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Warum denn den nicht?
Ist doch mein Profilbild und nicht deins. -
Echt? musst mir aber auf eine normale frage nicht blöd antworten
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Wo ist das den eine Blöde Antwort?
Das ist meiner Meinung nach die richtige und jetzt lass mich bitte in Ruhe damit.
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Deine Signatur macht mich fertig, ich hätte auf die Warnungen hören sollen.
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Die Warnungen waren deutlich sry
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Wie viel hast du hier eigentlich schon gespendet?
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Geheim
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Sag einfach. Über 50 oder über 100
Brauchst nichts genaues sagen
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Geheim
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Warum nicht?
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Neko~
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 160th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 160th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment (National Guard) (or 160th OVI (NG)) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
[edit]
Organized on May 7, 1864, at Camp Zanesville in Zanesville, Ohio, the 160th OVI was composed of elements from four battalions of the Ohio National Guard - the 40th Battalion of Brown County, the 53rd Battalion of Perry County, the 73rd Battalion of Fairfield County, and the 91st Battalion of Muskingum County. The regiment formally mustered into service on May 13, 1864, under the command of Colonel Cyrus Reasoner and departed for Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. Assigned to the First Brigade (Colonel Augustus Moor) of the First Division (Brigadier General Jeremiah Sullivan) of the Department of West Virginia (Major General Franz Sigel), the regiment received orders to the front on May 17, 1864, with a supply train of 200 wagons intended for the division encampment at Cedar Creek, Virginia. The regiment conducted picket and garrison duty until reassigned on May 25 to the newly formed Reserve Division (Major General Franz Sigel), Department of West Virginia (Major General David Hunter). The regiment conducted operations throughout the lower Shenandoah Valley in support of wagon trains and on multiple occasions engaged Confederate guerrilla forces under the command of Colonel Harry W. Gillmor and Colonel John S. Mosby. Notable engagements occurred on May 29–30 at Newtown, Virginia and on June 7 at Middletown, Virginia. The regiment proceeded to conduct operations in and about Harpers Ferry, West Virginia and Martinsburg, West Virginia. From July 3 to 7, the regiment participated in delaying maneuvers and the defense of Maryland Heights, Maryland during Lieutenant General Jubal Early's invasion of Washington, D.C., with the Confederate Army of the Valley. On July 14, the regiment conducted a 27-mile single day's march to Hagerstown, Maryland where it took charge of a wagon train full of necessary supplies for renewed operations across the theatre. On July 21, the regiment marched to Brown's Crossing, West Virginia and established a network of pickets and patrols along the segment of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad running between Harper's Ferry and Martinsburg. Under its guard, the railroad line resumed operations for the first time since July 3, 1864. The regiment additionally played an instrumental role in the completion of the strategic breastworks along Bolivar Heights in Harper's Ferry. On August 25, 1864, having exceeded its term of enlistment, the regiment received orders to return home. The 160th OVI mustered out of service on September 7, 1864, at Camp Goddard in Zanesville, Ohio.
Ohio National Guard
[edit]
Over 35,000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864. Shipped to the Eastern Theater, they were designed to be placed in "safe" rear areas to protect railroads and supply points, thereby freeing regular troops for Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. As events transpired, many units found themselves in combat, stationed in the path of Confederate Gen. Jubal Early’s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864. Ohio Guard units met the battle-tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington, D.C., from capture. Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy, Fort Stevens, Harpers Ferry, and in the siege of Petersburg.
Casualties
[edit]
The regiment suffered 20 casualties during its term of service; five men killed in action, two men wounded in action, one man captured who later died as a prisoner of war, and 12 men who died due to disease.
Killed in Action: Private John J. Stewart (July 4, 1864, Sandy Hook, Maryland); Private Isaac N. Steers (July 31, 1864, Frederick, Maryland from wounds received on July 9, 1864, at Monocacy, Maryland); Private Peter Beth (August 13, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland); Private Isaac Kelly (August 13, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland); and Private George States (August 13, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland).
Wounded in Action: Principal Musician Thomas Jackson (May 28, 1864, Newtown, Virginia); Corporal Josiah Petty (July 7, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland).
Captured: Sergeant James M. Marlow (August 5, 1864, Brown's Crossing, West Virginia; Died as Prisoner-of-War on February 1, 1865 in Richmond, Virginia).
Died of Disease: Private John T. Dutro (June 21, 1864, Martinsburg, West Virginia); Private Thomas Fry (June 30, 1864, Martinsburg, West Virginia); Corporal Isaiah M. White (July 7, 1864, Frederick, Maryland); Private Charles W. Smith (July 16, 1864, Frederick, Maryland); Private Josiah McLees (July 20, 1864, Frederick, Maryland); Corporal Lyman C. Lamb (August 16, 1864, Annapolis, Maryland); Commissary Sergeant Nathan S. Kelley (August 17, 1864, Baltimore, Maryland); Sergeant Andrew J. Wright (August 18, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland); Private Andrew Garrett (August 19, 1864, Maryland Heights, Maryland); Private Samuel Anderson (August 28, 1864, Crestline, Ohio); Private John Prall (August 30, 1864, Columbus, Ohio); and 2nd Lieutenant Isaac T. Cramer (September 5, 1864, Zanesville, Ohio).
Commanders
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